--- title: VIP Lab and ICCE Research Used to Support San Diego City Attorney’s Proposal description: On January 30, Institute for Civil Civic Engagement (ICCE) Director Carl Luna gave testimony before the San Diego City Council Rules Committee in support of San Diego City Attorney Mara Elliott’s proposal for the adoption of a new Code of Civil Discourse. image: https://krocstories.sandiego.edu/hubfs/Screen%20Shot%202024-02-12%20at%2011.49.36%20AM.png --- [Skip Navigation](https://krocstories.sandiego.edu/peace/the-innovating-peace-blog/vip-lab-and-icce-research-used-to-support-san-diego-city-attorneys-proposal#main) [![University of San Diego](https://krocstories.sandiego.edu/hubfs/KROC/%5BKROC%5D%20Branding%20Assets/logo-usd.png)](https://www.sandiego.edu/) [Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies](https://www.sandiego.edu/peace/) - [About](https://www.sandiego.edu/peace/about/) Learn more about Kroc School history, faculty, events and more. 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The Code of Civil Discourse proposes behavior standards for City officials while interacting with each other and the public. The [research on threats and harassment toward elected officials in San Diego County](https://www.sandiego.edu/peace/institute-for-peace-justice/violence-inequality-power-lab/san-diego-threats.php) conducted by the Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice’s Violence, Inequality and Power (VIP) Lab and the ICCE was referenced in City Attorney Elliot’s presentation and Dr. Luna’s testimony.  [![Screen Shot 2024-02-12 at 11.49.36 AM](https://krocstories.sandiego.edu/hs-fs/hubfs/Screen%20Shot%202024-02-12%20at%2011.49.36%20AM.png?width=731&height=344&name=Screen%20Shot%202024-02-12%20at%2011.49.36%20AM.png) San Marcos Unified School District. Untitled. Facebook, October 26, 2022](https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=661757155331299&set=pb.100044910623533.-2207520000). Accessed August 1, 2023. In his testimony, Dr. Luna said the code would be “a strong step in trying to mitigate the possibility of threats and harassment.” He cited the unexpected survey finding that some threats and harassment toward elected officials are from fellow members of governing bodies.  In her presentation, City Attorney Elliott referenced the [“How Scared Are You?”](https://digital.sandiego.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1068&context=ipj-research) report finding that 45% of the elected officials surveyed think new solutions are needed to handle the increasingly vitriolic environment. City Attorney Elliott also referenced the report’s recommendation of providing trainings for elected officials in diffusion and de-escalation tactics and reinforcing key elements of civility. The San Diego City Council Rules Committee voted to have the City Attorney’s Office and Council President Pro Tem LaCava’s Office refine the Code of Civil Discourse proposal for future consideration.  The use of the “How Scared Are You?” report to support City Attorney Elliott’s proposal is an example of how the Kroc IPJ’s applied research model is having an impact. [Learn more about the research authored by VIP Lab Director Rachel Locke and Dr. Luna here](https://www.sandiego.edu/peace/institute-for-peace-justice/violence-inequality-power-lab/san-diego-threats.php).  ![Kroc IPJ](https://krocstories.sandiego.edu/hubfs/krocipj-about-building.jpg) About the Author [Kroc IPJ](https://krocstories.sandiego.edu/peace/the-innovating-peace-blog/author/kroc-ipj) The Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice (Kroc IPJ) launched in 2001 with a vision of active peacebuilding. In 2007, the Kroc IPJ became part of the newly established Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies, a global hub for peacebuilding and social innovation. The core of the Kroc IPJ mission is to co-create learning with peacemakers — learning that is deeply grounded in the lived experience of peacemakers around the world, that is made rigorous by our place within a university ecosystem and that is immediately and practically applied by peacemakers to end cycles of violence. ![](https://krocstories.sandiego.edu/hubfs/KROC/%5BKROC%5D%20Photos/rmi-hex.svg) ## Request More Information Please complete the form below to learn more about the Kroc School graduate programs. We will email you more information regarding each of our programs. If you would like to receive a program guide for a specific degree, please select a program. ![](https://krocstories.sandiego.edu/hubfs/KROC/%5BKROC%5D%20Photos/rmi-hex.svg) ### Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies [Joan B. 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